If you work in an office, play PC video games, or have taken a stroll through an electronics store, then there’s a good chance that you’ve at least seen or heard of a mechanical keyboard. With a satisfying extra level of clickiness and ergonomic keys, mechanical keyboards stand out from the crowd. But what is it that separates mechanical keyboards from other options, and what purpose do they serve in the first place?
Keep reading to learn everything you need to know about mechanical keyboards, their benefits, and how they differ from other keyboards.
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What is a Mechanical Keyboard?
Mechanical keyboards vs membrane keyboards
Types of mechanical keyboard switches and their differences
Mechanical keyboards: Who are they for?
Choosing the right mechanical keyboard
What is a Mechanical Keyboard?
A mechanical keyboard is a keyboard with mechanical switches, which give each key the raised look and the tactile feel they’re so well known for. It’s the core of what distinguishes mechanical keyboards from traditional membrane keyboards, which tend to be a bit smaller vertically and do not provide as much feedback when pressed.
Mechanical keyboards vs membrane keyboards
Let’s dig a little deeper into how mechanical keyboards differ from membrane keyboards, the other common keyboard option on the market.
Difference in switches
Membrane keyboards consist of three layers: a top membrane with conductive traces, a middle spacer, and a bottom membrane with a circuit board. Conversely, mechanical keyboards feature a stem that connects to a keycap. The stems have springs in them that register a keystroke by making a connection with a circuit whenever they contract.
The rubber domes on membrane keyboards aren’t as tactile as mechanical switches, so they give less feedback than mechanical keyboards do. Using the spring system allows mechanical keyboards to eliminate the mushy feel that membrane keyboards are known for.
Difference in durability
On top of being more tactile and satisfying to use, mechanical keyboards also tend to be more durable than their membrane counterparts making them ideal for long coding or gaming sessions. This enhanced durability is provided by the individual springs and switches in each key that tend to endure more keystrokes on average than membrane keyboards.
Did You Know? The HHKB layout repositions the control key to make it easier to execute more time-saving commands without leaving the home row. Click here to learn more.
Types of mechanical keyboard switches and their differences
So, you’ve made the journey to your local office supply store and found a few suitable mechanical keyboards, but you may be surprised to learn that each option feels slightly different than the others, whereas membrane keyboards feel more or less the same. This is because there’s a broad range of mechanical keyboard types that offer a diverse range of switches, each option being of different quality and feel.
Even those that are just getting familiar with mechanical keyboards will notice a tangible difference when going hands-on. You may also find clicky switches, which many people find fun.
Here’s a quick breakdown of the differences:
Linear switches
Linear switches will feel smooth as they’re pressed down and are a bit more responsive, meaning your inputs will be recognized faster. It’s less clear that you’ve made a keystroke when you’re using a linear switch, but the responsiveness is good for gamers, who will typically hold down the WASD keys to move around in-game. Cherry MX Red switches are a common linear switch.
Tactile switches
As the name suggests, tactile switches are more about the feel, giving clear feedback when a keystroke has been made. That makes tactile switches more suitable for typists than linear switches are, but it is a matter of personal preference. Tactile switches feature a bump at their actuation point that linear switches don’t have, which is responsible for their titular feel. Cherry MX Brown switches and HHKB’s Topre switches are two such tactile switches.
Clicky Switches
Finally, clicky switches are similar to tactile switches, though they also incorporate some audio feedback that makes them a bit louder. Clicky switches can be fun to use, as the sound they make is somewhat reminiscent of classic keyboards found with computers like 1984’s Apple Macintosh. Do note, however, that they can come across as a bit obnoxious if you’re on a call with an open microphone.
Read our guide to mechanical keyboard switch types to learn even more about mechanical keyboard switches.
Mechanical keyboards: Who are they for?
Everyone! Yes, mechanical keyboards are most common among professional typists, gamers, and programmers, but there’s no reason that everyone can’t enjoy what a mechanical keyboard brings to the table. Mechanical keyboards are one of the most diversely priced pieces of equipment in the consumer tech industry, so you’ll be able to find options anywhere from $20 all the way to $200 and beyond. And while some may find that extreme for a keyboard, there are compelling reasons to invest in a high-end option depending on how you plan to use it.
If you’ve never considered a mechanical keyboard before, it’s best to get hands-on with one to determine whether or not you like it. Most retail stores that carry keyboards will have them on display for you to feel, which will give you an idea of what you like and dislike. Give multiple mechanical keyboards a try, too, as there are different switches across models that have different feels. If you exist in any form of niche that uses a computer regularly, there’s more than likely a mechanical keyboard out there that offers specific features for your exact needs.
Did You Know? Handy HHKB accessories such as a keyboard lid and adjustable stand help make the most of your board. Click here to learn more.
Choosing the right mechanical keyboard
It can feel a bit overwhelming narrowing down to the best possible fit, but as long as you keep in mind your specific needs you’ll almost certainly find a mechanical keyboard that suits you. Just keep tabs on what your primary use for it will be, how loud or quiet you’d like it to be, and how much feedback you want with each keystroke. Those metrics will help you whittle down options until you find your ideal match.
If you’re in the market for something new to type with, then the high-end keyboards from HHKB are a great option. With ergonomic designs, best in class Topre switches, and easy Bluetooth device switching, the HHKB line up is great for typists and coders at every level. Plus, their form factor makes them an ideal traveling companion for professionals on the go.
Check out The Ultimate Guide to Mechanical Keyboards for even more expert advice and information
Mechanical Keyboard FAQs
What are mechanical keyboard keycaps?
Are mechanical keyboards good for programming?
What are the best keyboard switches for gaming?
Do mechanical keyboards come in different sizes?
Where can I buy mechanical keyboards?
